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Example 1

A generic matrix M=(1111 0i11 0011 000i) has an oval–like numerical range W(M).

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 2

The matrix M=(1111 0i11 0011 000i) has a numerical range W(M) with one flat part of the boundary W.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 3

The matrix M=(1001 0i01 0010 0001) has a numerical range W(M) with two flat parts of of the boundary W.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 4

The matrix M=(1001 0i10 0010 000i) has a numerical range W(M) with two parallel flat parts of of the boundary W.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 5

The matrix M=(1001 0i00 0010 000i) has a numerical range W(M) with three flat parts of W connected with corners and one oval–like part.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 6

The matrix M=(i010 0010 111i0 0001) has a numerical range W(M) with three flat parts of W with only one corner and two oval–like parts.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 7

The matrix M=(1010 0i01 0010 000i) has a numerical range W(M) with four flat parts of W.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 8

The matrix M=(1000 0i01 0010 000i) has a numerical range W(M) pair of flat parts of W connected with a corner connected with two oval–like parts.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range

Example 9

The matrix M=(1000 0i00 0010 000i) has a numerical range W(M) equal to the convex hull of eigenvalues.

 
Example of 4x4 numerical range