Normalized numerical range
Definition
The classical numerical range
Properties
Suppose that
- For all
, .
*If
-
is unitarily invariant: for any unitary . -
for all . -
for all . -
If
is invertible, then is closed.
The following theorems and examples are taken from [3].
Theorem 1
Suppose that
Theorem 2
For
Examples
1. The normalized numerical range of $A =
$.
2. The normalized numerical range of $B =
$.
3. The normalized numerical range of $C =
$.
For matrix
References
- [1]W. Auzinger, “Sectorial operators and normalized numerical range,” Applied numerical mathematics, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 367–388, 2003, [Online]. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168927402002544.
- [2]L. Z. Gevorgyan, “Normalized numerical ranges of some operators,” Operators and Matrices, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 145–153, 2009, [Online]. Available at: https://nyuscholars.nyu.edu/en/publications/on-the-normalized-numerical-range.
- [3]B. Lins, I. M. Spitkovsky, and S. Zhong, “The normalized numerical range and the Davis–Wielandt shell,” Linear Algebra and its Applications, vol. 546, pp. 187–209, 2018, [Online]. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379518300417.